Python pygame 未安装-IT科技

摘要：问题描述：C:\Users\matth>pip3 install pygame 收集 pygame 使用缓存的 pygame-2.1.2.tar.gz (10.1 MB) 准备元数据 (setup.py) ... 错误错误：子进程退出并出现错误× python setup.py egg_info 未成...

问题描述：

C:\Users\matth>pip3 install pygame 收集 pygame 使用缓存的 pygame-2.1.2.tar.gz (10.1 MB) 准备元数据 (setup.py) ... 错误错误：子进程退出并出现错误

× python setup.py egg_info 未成功运行。│ 退出代码：1 ╰─> [80行输出]

  WARNING, No "Setup" File Exists, Running "buildconfig/config.py"
  Using WINDOWS configuration...

  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "C:Program FilesWindowsAppsPythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0Lib/urllib
equest.py", line 1348, in do_open
      h.request(req.get_method(), req.selector, req.data, headers,
    File "C:Program FilesWindowsAppsPythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0Libhttpclient.py", line 1282, in request
      self._send_request(method, url, body, headers, encode_chunked)
    File "C:Program FilesWindowsAppsPythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0Libhttpclient.py", line 1328, in _send_request
      self.endheaders(body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
    File "C:Program FilesWindowsAppsPythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0Libhttpclient.py", line 1277, in endheaders
      self._send_output(message_body, encode_chunked=encode_chunked)
    File "C:Program FilesWindowsAppsPythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0Libhttpclient.py", line 1037, in _send_output
      self.send(msg)
    File "C:Program FilesWindowsAppsPythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0Libhttpclient.py", line 975, in send
      self.connect()
    File "C:Program FilesWindowsAppsPythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0Libhttpclient.py", line 1454, in connect
      self.sock = self._context.wrap_socket(self.sock,
                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:Program FilesWindowsAppsPythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0Libssl.py", line 517, in wrap_socket
      return self.sslsocket_class._create(
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:Program FilesWindowsAppsPythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0Libssl.py", line 1075, in _create
      self.do_handshake()
    File "C:Program FilesWindowsAppsPythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0Libssl.py", line 1346, in do_handshake
      self._sslobj.do_handshake()
  ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: certificate has expired (_ssl.c:992)

  During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
    File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
    File "C:UsersmatthAppDataLocalTemppip-install-g18yr5c2pygame_2c1b94c764cc404881a71cf0ac51d63esetup.py", line 359, in <module>
      buildconfig.config.main(AUTO_CONFIG)
    File "C:UsersmatthAppDataLocalTemppip-install-g18yr5c2pygame_2c1b94c764cc404881a71cf0ac51d63euildconfigconfig.py", line 225, in main
      deps = CFG.main(**kwds)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:UsersmatthAppDataLocalTemppip-install-g18yr5c2pygame_2c1b94c764cc404881a71cf0ac51d63euildconfigconfig_win.py", line 497, in main
      and download_win_prebuilt.ask(**download_kwargs):
          ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:UsersmatthAppDataLocalTemppip-install-g18yr5c2pygame_2c1b94c764cc404881a71cf0ac51d63euildconfigdownload_win_prebuilt.py", line 290, in ask
      update(x86=x86, x64=x64)
    File "C:UsersmatthAppDataLocalTemppip-install-g18yr5c2pygame_2c1b94c764cc404881a71cf0ac51d63euildconfigdownload_win_prebuilt.py", line 273, in update
      download_prebuilts(download_dir, x86=x86, x64=x64)
    File "C:UsersmatthAppDataLocalTemppip-install-g18yr5c2pygame_2c1b94c764cc404881a71cf0ac51d63euildconfigdownload_win_prebuilt.py", line 124, in download_prebuilts
      download_sha1_unzip(url, checksum, temp_dir, 1)
    File "C:UsersmatthAppDataLocalTemppip-install-g18yr5c2pygame_2c1b94c764cc404881a71cf0ac51d63euildconfigdownload_win_prebuilt.py", line 54, in download_sha1_unzip
      response = urllib.urlopen(request).read()
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:Program FilesWindowsAppsPythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0Lib/urllib
equest.py", line 216, in urlopen
      return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:Program FilesWindowsAppsPythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0Lib/urllib
equest.py", line 519, in open
      response = self._open(req, data)
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:Program FilesWindowsAppsPythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0Lib/urllib
equest.py", line 536, in _open
      result = self._call_chain(self.handle_open, protocol, protocol +
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:Program FilesWindowsAppsPythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0Lib/urllib
equest.py", line 496, in _call_chain
      result = func(*args)
               ^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:Program FilesWindowsAppsPythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0Lib/urllib
equest.py", line 1391, in https_open
      return self.do_open(http.client.HTTPSConnection, req,
             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
    File "C:Program FilesWindowsAppsPythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.11_3.11.193.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0Lib/urllib
equest.py", line 1351, in do_open
      raise URLError(err)
  urllib.error.URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: certificate has expired (_ssl.c:992)>
  Making dir :prebuilt_downloads:
  Downloading... https://www.libsdl.org/release/SDL2-devel-2.0.18-VC.zip ed561079ec622b0bab5a9e02976f5d540b0622da

  ---
  For help with compilation see:
      https://www.pygame.org/wiki/CompileWindows
  To contribute to pygame development see:
      https://www.pygame.org/contribute.html
  ---

  [end of output]

注意：此错误源自子进程，可能不是 pip 的问题。错误：元数据生成失败

× 生成包元数据时遇到错误。╰─> 请参见上文了解输出。

注意：这是上面提到的包的问题，而不是 pip 的问题。提示：详情请参阅上文。

解决方案 1：

新答案（2023 年 2 月）

pip install pygame-ce
^ pygame-ce（pygame 社区版）是许多 pygame 贡献者开发的 pygame 现代分支，支持开箱即用的 3.11，最近刚刚推出。请参阅https://github.com/pygame-community/pygame-ce/tree/main

简短回答

pip install pygame --pre由于你的 Python 版本，现在是必需的

长答案

您的回溯显示您正在使用今天早些时候刚刚发布的 Python 3.11。Pygame 是一个“C 扩展”，需要为 Python 的每个新次要版本（3.9、3.10、3.11 等）重新发布新的“wheels”（二进制文件）。

最新的“完整” pygame 版本 2.1.2 已发布一段时间，并且不附带 3.11 的轮子，因此您的系统尝试从源代码构建 pygame。但由于您没有设置 pygame 开发环境，因此无法构建。

但是，pygame 的最新预发布版本 2.1.3.dev8（最近发布）已为 3.11 做好准备，因此您的系统不需要从源代码编译 pygame。

一旦 pygame 2.1.3 发布，这个额外的标志（告诉它寻找预发布版本）就不再需要了。