selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException:消息:'chromedriver' 可执行文件需要在 Headless Chrome 的 PATH 错误中
- 2024-12-02 08:41:00
- admin 原创
- 139
问题描述:
当我运行脚本时,出现此错误
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:UsersishaqAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libsite-packagesseleniumwebdrivercommonservice.py", line 74, in start
stdout=self.log_file, stderr=self.log_file)
File "C:UsersishaqAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libsubprocess.py", line 707, in __init__
restore_signals, start_new_session)
File "C:UsersishaqAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libsubprocess.py", line 992, in _execute_child
startupinfo)
FileNotFoundError: [WinError 2] The system cannot find the file specified
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:/Users/ishaq/AppData/Local/Programs/Python/Python36/headless.py", line 9, in <module>
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=os.path.abspath("chromedriver"), chrome_options=chrome_options)
File "C:UsersishaqAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libsite-packagesseleniumwebdriverchromewebdriver.py", line 62, in __init__
self.service.start()
File "C:UsersishaqAppDataLocalProgramsPythonPython36libsite-packagesseleniumwebdrivercommonservice.py", line 81, in start
os.path.basename(self.path), self.start_error_message)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'chromedriver' executable needs to be in PATH. Please see https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/home
这是我的脚本
import os
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--headless")
chrome_options.binary_location =
r'C:UsersishaqDesktopchromechromedriver.exe'
driver = webdriver.Chrome(executable_path=os.path.abspath("chromedriver"),
chrome_options=chrome_options)
driver.get("http://www.duo.com")
magnifying_glass = driver.find_element_by_id("js-open-icon")
if magnifying_glass.is_displayed():
magnifying_glass.click()
else:
menu_button = driver.find_element_by_css_selector(".menu-trigger.local")
menu_button.click()
search_field = driver.find_element_by_id("site-search")
search_field.clear()
search_field.send_keys("Olabode")
search_field.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
assert "Looking Back at Android Security in 2016" in driver.page_source
driver.close()
解决方案 1:
如果我们分析日志,似乎主要问题在于start os.path.basename(self.path)
后续错误消息:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'chromedriver' executable needs to be in PATH
因此从错误中可以清楚地看出,Python 客户端无法找到chromedriver可执行二进制文件。
您需要注意以下几点:
chrome_options.binary_location
:该参数指向 chrome.exe 而不是 chromedriver.exeos.path.abspath("chromedriver")
将选择 chromedriver 的文件路径,但不会在末尾附加 chromedriver.exe。这是我的Windows-8系统启动google-chrome-headless:
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument("--headless")
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chrome_options, executable_path=r'C:UtilityBrowserDriverschromedriver.exe')
driver.get("http://www.duo.com")
print("Chrome Browser Initialized in Headless Mode")
driver.quit()
print("Driver Exited")
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